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 APW7047
Dual Advanced PWM and Source-Sink Linear Controller
Features
*
3 Regulated Voltages are provided
General Description
The APW7047 provides the power controls and protections for three output voltages on AGP/PCI Graphic Card applications. It integrates two PWM controllers , one SOURCE-SINK linear controller, as well as the monitor and protection functions into a single package. One PWM converter (PWM1) regulates the VCORE(1.5V) for the GPU with a SYNC. buck converter. The other standard buck converter (PWM2) regulates the VMEM(2.5V) for the power of DDR memory. The SOURCE-SINK linear controller control two external MOSFETs to be a linear regulator with the capability of sourcing and sinking current. It regulates the VTT (1.25V) power for DDR Termination voltage. Additional built-in over-voltage protection (OVP) will be started when the VCORE or VMEM output is above 115% of each DAC setting (VCORE and VMEM). OVP function will shutdown the all output voltages until re-powering on the IC. For each PWM converter, the over-current function monitors the output current by sensing the voltage drop across the MOSFET`s rDS(ON) , eliminating the need for a current sensing resistor.
- SYNC. Buck Converter for VCORE
(1.15V~1.50V)
- Standard Buck Converter for VMEM
(2.40V~2.75V)
-Linear Controller with SOURCE-SINK
Regulation for VTT(1.25V)
* *
Simple Single-Loop Control Design
- Voltage-Mode PWM Control
Excellent Output Voltage Regulation
- VCORE Output : 2% Over Temperature - VMEM Output : 2% Over Temperature - VTT Output : 1/2 VIN 25mV Over
Temperature Min. VIN = 1.7V
*
Fast Transient Response
- Built-in Feedback Compensation - Full 0% to 100% Duty Ratio * * *
Over-Voltage and Over-Current Fault Monitor Constant Frequency Operation(200kHz) 24 pins, SOIC Package
Pin Description
VCC
1
UGATE 24 BOOT 2
23 UGATE 2 PHASE2 22 PHASE2 LGATE1 21 PG ND 20 MEM2 19 MEM1 18 MEM0 17 CORE2 16 CORE1 15 CORE0 14 OCSET2 13 VSE N2
UGATE 1 2
Applications
* * *
M/B DDR Power Regulation AGP/PCI Graphics Power Regulation SSTL-2 Termination
PHASE1 3 SS SD
4 5
SO URCE 6 SINK FB VIN
7 8 9
OCSET1 10 VSE N1 11 GND 12
ANPEC reserves the right to make changes to improve reliability or manufacturability without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify before placing orders. Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev.A.1 - May., 2002 1 www.anpec.com.tw
APW7047
Ordering and Marking Information
APW7047
Handling Code Temp. Range Package Code Package Code K : SOP-24 Temp. Range C : 0 to 70 C Handling Code TU : Tube
TR : Tape & Reel
APW7047K :
APW7047 XXXXX
XXXXX - Date Code
Block Diagram
VCC SS O C S E T1
VCC OC1 28A PW M1 4 .5 V OVP1 SD EA1
Th erm al P r o t e c t io n S o f t- S ta r t a n d F a u lt L o g ic
200A PHASE1 V
CC
IN H IB IT
U G A TE 1
Po w e r O n Res et G a te C o n tr o l
115% V c o re
V
CC
LG A T1 VSEN1 V
CORE
T T L D /A C o n v e r te r
CORE0 CORE1 CORE2 VSEN2
O s c illa t o r
EA2 V IN H IB IT
M EM
T T L D /A C o n v e r te r
MEM0 MEM1 MEM2
SOURCE IN H IB IT OVP2 115% V M EM OC2 50%
R e s is t o r D iv id e r
V PW M2
G a te C o n tr o l
CC
U G A TE 2 PGND PHASE2 GND
FB S IN K
200uA B u ffe r
V IN
O C S E T2
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol VCC VI , VO TA TJ TSTG TS Supply Voltage Input , Output or I/O Voltage Operating Ambient Temperature Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Soldering Temperature
2
Parameter
Rating 15 GND -0.3 V to VCC +0.3 Range 0 to 70 Range 0 to 125 Range -65 to +150 300 ,10 seconds
Unit V V C C C C
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Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A. Rev.A.1 - May., 2002
APW7047
Thermal Characteristics
Symbol R JA Parameter Thermal Resistance in Free Air SOIC SOIC (with 3in2 of Copper) Value 75 65 Unit C/W
Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply over VCC=VBOOT=12V and TA=0~70C. Typical values refer to TA=25C.
Sym bol S u p ply C u rre nt IC C IC C SD N o m ina l S upp ly C urren t S h utdo w n S up p ly C urren t S D = 0V,U G AT E 1,U G AT E 2, LG AT E 1 , S O U R C E , an d S IN K O pen S D = 5V 8 2.7 P a ram ete r Test C o n d itio n s M in . A P W 704 7 Typ . M ax. U n it
mA
P o w er-o n R eset R isin g V C C T hre sho ld F alling V C C T hresho ld S D In put H ig h Vo lta ge S D In put Low Voltage O scillator F OSC F ree R un ning F req u ency 185 200 1.9 215 kH z V V O S C R a m p A m plitu de P W M C o ntroller R efe re nce Vo ltag e P W M 1 R efere nce Vo lta g e V CORE A ccu rac y C O R E 0-C O R E 2 Inpu t H igh Vo lta ge C O R E 0-C O R E 2 Inpu t Low Vo lta ge P W M 2 R efere nce Vo lta g e V M EM A ccu rac y M E M 0-M E M 2 Inp ut H ig h Vo lta ge M E M 0-M E M 2 Inp ut L ow Vo lta ge S O U R C E -S IN K L ine ar C o ntro ller V FB F B R e gulation Voltag e V F B accuracy M ax. S O U R C E P in D rive C u rrent M ax. S IN K P in D rive C urre nt
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A. Rev.A.1 - May., 2002 3
Vocse t=3 V Vocse t=3 V 3.6 2.0
4.2
4.6
V V V
0.8
V
-2.0 2.0
+2.0
% V
0.8 -2.0 2.0 0.8 R e gu la tor S o urcing or S inkin g C u rrent -25 0.8 0.8 +2.0
V % V V
0.5V IN +25
V mV mA mA
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APW7047
Electrical Characteristics (Cont.)
Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply over VCC=VBOOT=12V and TA=0~70C. Typical values refer to TA=25C.
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions VIN=2.5V VCC=12V VUGATE1,2=6V VCC=12V,VUGATE1,2=6V Min. APW7047 Typ. Max. 2 Unit uA
IVIN VIN Input Bias Current PWM Controllers Gate Drivers IUGATE RGATE Protection VSEN1,2 OVP trip point (VSEN1/VCORE and VSEN2/VMEM ) VSEN1,2 O.V. Hysteresis IOCSET ISS Ocset Current Source Soft start Current UGATE1,2 Source, LGATE1 Source UGATE1,2 Sink, LGATE1 Sink
0.74 3 4
A
VSEN Rising
115 2
120
%
Vocset=3V
170
200 28
230
uA
Functional Pin Description
VCC (Pin 1) Provide a +12V bias supply for the IC to this pin. This pin also provides the gate bias charge for the MOSFETs of the SOURCE-SINK regulator. The voltage at this pin is monitored for Power-On Reset (POR) purposes. UGATE1 (Pin 2) Connect this pin to the upper MOSFET gate of the PWM1 converter. This pin provides the gate drive for the MOSFET. PHASE1 (Pin 3) Connect this pin to the PWM1 converter's upper MOSFET source.This pin is used to monitor the voltage drop across the MOSFET for over-current protection. SS (Pin 4) Connect a capacitor from this pin to ground.This capacitor, along with an internal 28uA current source,
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A. Rev.A.1 - May., 2002 4
sets the soft-start interval of all power controls and preventing the outputs from overshoot as well as limiting the input current . SD (Pin 5) The pin shuts down all power outputs. A TTL compatible , logic level high signal applied at this pin immediately discharges the soft-start capacitor,disabling all power outputs. When re-enabled, the IC undergoes a new soft-start cycle. Left open, this pin is pulled low by an internal pull-down resistor, enabling operation. SOURCE (Pin 6) Connect this pin to the upper MOSFET gate drive of the SOURCE-SINK regulator. This pin drives the upper external MOSFET as a sourcing regulator. SINK (Pin 7) Connect this pin to the lower MOSFET gate drive of
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APW7047
Functional Pin Description (Cont.)
the SOURCE-SINK regulator. This pin drives the lower external MOSFET as a sinking regulator. FB (Pin 8) Connect this pin to output of the SOURCE-SINK regulator. This pin provides the voltage feedback path for the sourcing and sinking regulators. This pin is internally connected to the negative input of the SOURCE controller, and also connected to the positive input of the SINK controller. VIN (Pin 9) Connect this pin to VMEM or a fixed voltage source. Two voltages, about 0.5VIN, are generated by an internal resistor divider as the reference voltages of the sourcing and sinking regulators. The sinking regulation voltage is higher than the sourcing one to prevent a direct current path through the upper and lower MOSFETs. OCSET1 (Pin 10) Connect a resistor (ROCSET ) from this pin to the drain of the PWM1 converter's MOSFET. ROCSET, an internal 200uA current source (IOCSET ), and the MOSFET's onresistance(rDS(ON)) set the converter's over-current (OC) trip point according to the following equation:
I OCSET x RO CS ET r DS( ON)
GND (Pin 12) Signal ground for the IC. All voltage levels are measured with respect to this pin. VSEN2 (Pin 13) This pin is connected to the PWM2 converter's output voltage to provide the voltage feedback path. The overvoltage protection(OVP) comparator uses this pin to monitor the output voltage for over- voltage protection. OCSET2 (Pin 14)
Connect a resistor (ROCSET ) from this pin to the drain of the PWM2 converter's MOSFET. The function of this pin is similar to OCSET1(pin 10) for OC detection and POR purposes.
CORE0-2 (Pin 15-17) CORE0-2 are TTL-compatible logic level input pins to the 3-bit DAC. The states of the three pins set the internal reference voltage (VCORE) for the PWM1 converter and also set the OVP threshold voltage for PWM1 converter. MEM0-2 (Pin 18-20) MEM0-2 are TTL-compatible logic level input pins to the other 3-bit DAC. The states of the three pins set the internal reference voltage (VMEM) for the PWM2 converter and also set the OVP threshold voltage for PWM2 converter. PGND (Pin 21) Connect this pin to the anode of the flywheel diodes of the two PWM converters. LGATE1 (Pin 22) Connect this pin to the Lower MOSEFT gate of the PWM1 converter. This pin provides the gate drive for the MOSFET.
IPEAK =
An over-current trip cycles the soft-start function. The voltage at this pin is monitored for Power-On Reset (POR) purposes. VSEN1 (Pin 11) This pin is connected to the PWM1 converter's output voltage to provide the voltage feedback path. The overvoltage protection(OVP) comparator uses this pin to monitor the output voltage for over- voltage protection
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A. Rev.A.1 - May., 2002
5
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APW7047
Functional Pin Description
PHASE2 (Pin 23) Connect this pin to the PWM2 converter's MOSFET source.This pin is used to monitor the voltage drop across the MOSFET for over-current protection. UGATE2 (Pin 24) Connect this pin to the MOSFET gate of the PWM2 converter. This pin provides the gate drive for the MOSFET.
Table 1 DAC Table
CORE2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Pin Name CORE1 CORE0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
VCORE Voltage 1.15 1.20 1.25 1.30 1.35 1.40 1.45 1.50
MEM2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
Pin Name MEM1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
MEM0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
VMEM Voltage 2.40 2.45 2.50 2.55 2.60 2.65 2.70 2.75
Simplified Power System Diagram
+ 5V Q2
Standard Buc k Conv erter (PWM2)
VMEM
A P W 7047
Q1
+ 3.3V
SY NC. Buc k Conv erter (PWM1)
V CORE
Q3 V TT
SOURCE-SINK Linear Conv erter
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A. Rev.A.1 - May., 2002
6
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APW7047
Typical Application Circuit
+12V
L1 1uH
R1 10 C3 10uF
C2 200pF R2 1.5K R3 5.1
10
C1 1uF
1
C11 200pF R8 1.5K
OC SET 2 U GA T E2 PH A SE2 14 24 23
L3 1uH
+3.3V
C5 10uF C4 330uF C12 10uF C13 330uF C14 10uF
VCC
OC SET 1
+5V
L2 4.7uH
Q1 A PM4430 Q2 A PM4430 R5 1K R6 10K
2
R9 5.1
U GA T E1 PH A SE1
Q3 A PM9410 D2 MBRD835L
L4 7.8uH
VCORE
C7 330uF C6 330uF
R4 3
VMEM
21
R12
22
LGA TE1 PGN D
11
VSEN 1
VSEN 2
13
R10 0 R11 NC
C15 330uF
20 M EM 2 9 VIN M EM 1 M EM 0 19 18
VMEM
C8 330uF Q4 A PM7313 R7 NC
MEM2 MEM1 MEM0 CORE2 CORE1 CORE0
C9 0.1uF
6
C OR E2 SOU R C E C OR E1 C OR E0
17 16 15
VTT
C10 330uF
7 SIN K
EN
5
SS
4
GND
8
FB
C16 0.68uF
C4, C6, C7, C8 , C10, C13, C15 : 330uF/6.3V SMD Low ESR tantalum Capacitor
12
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A. Rev.A.1 - May., 2002
7
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APW7047
Typical Performance
1. SOURCE-SINK Linear Regulator Transient Response - The output capacitor is 330uF (Low ESR tantalum capacitor) - Define the output cerrent (IVTT) sourcing from the regulator to be positive. - The interval of current transitions in figures 1 and 2 are all smaller than 1uS. - In figure 1, the IVTT transition is from -0.2A to 4A. - In figure 2, the IVTT transition is from 0.2A to -4A.
Figure 1
Figure 2
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A. Rev.A.1 - May., 2002
8
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APW7047
Packaging Information
SO - 300mil ( Reference JEDEC Registration MS-013)
D N
H
E
GAUGE PLANE
1
23
A e B A1
L
1
Millimeters Dim A A1 B D E e H L N 1 Min. 2.35 0.10 0.33 7.40 10 0.40 0 Max. 2.65 0.30 0.51 7.60 10.65 1.27 8
Variations- D Variations SO-16 SO-18 SO-20 SO-24 SO-28 SO-14 Min. 10.10 11.35 12.60 15.20 17.70 8.80 Max. 10.50 11.76 13 15.60 18.11 9.20 Dim A A1 B D E e H L N 1
Inches Min.
Variations- D Max. Variation Min. Max. SO-16 SO-18 SO-20 SO-24 SO-28 SO-14 0.398 0.447 0.496 0.599 0.697 0.347 0.413 0.463 0.512 0.614 0.713 0.362
0.093 0.1043 0.004 0.0120 0.013 0.020 See variations 0.2914 0.2992 0.050BSC 0.394 0.016 0 0.419 0.050 8
See variations 1.27BSC
See variations
See variations
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A. Rev.A.1 - May., 2002
9
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APW7047
Physical Specifications
Terminal Material Lead Solderability Solder-Plated Copper (Solder Material : 90/10 or 63/37 SnPb) Meets EIA Specification RSI86-91, ANSI/J-STD-002 Category 3.
Reflow Condition
(IR/Convection or VPR Reflow)
Reference JEDEC Standard J-STD-020A APRIL 1999
temperature
Peak temperature
183C Pre-heat temperature
Time
Classification Reflow Profiles
Convection or IR/ Convection Average ramp-up rate(183C to Peak) 3C/second max. 120 seconds max Preheat temperature 125 25C) 60 - 150 seconds Temperature maintained above 183C Time within 5C of actual peak temperature 10 -20 seconds Peak temperature range 220 +5/-0C or 235 +5/-0C Ramp-down rate 6 C /second max. 6 minutes max. Time 25C to peak temperature VPR 10 C /second max.
60 seconds 215-219C or 235 +5/-0C 10 C /second max.
Package Reflow Conditions
pkg. thickness 2.5mm and all bgas Convection 220 +5/-0 C VPR 215-219 C IR/Convection 220 +5/-0 C pkg. thickness < 2.5mm and pkg. volume 350 mm pkg. thickness < 2.5mm and pkg. volume < 350mm Convection 235 +5/-0 C VPR 235 +5/-0 C IR/Convection 235 +5/-0 C
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Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A. Rev.A.1 - May., 2002
10
APW7047
Reliability test program
Test item SOLDERABILITY HOLT PCT TST ESD Latch-Up Method MIL-STD-883D-2003 MIL-STD-883D-1005.7 JESD-22-B, A102 MIL-STD-883D-1011.9 MIL-STD-883D-3015.7 JESD 78 Description 245C , 5 SEC 1000 Hrs Bias @ 125 C 168 Hrs, 100 % RH , 121C -65C ~ 150C, 200 Cycles VHBM > 2KV, VMM > 200V 10ms , Itr > 100mA
Carrier Tape & Reel Dimensions
t E Po P P1 D
F W
Bo
Ao
D1
T2
Ko
J C A B
T1
Application
A 3301
B 62 1.5 D
C 12.75 0.15 D1
J 2 0.6 Po 4.0 0.1
T1 24.4 0.2 P1
T2 2 0.2 Ao
W 24 0.3 Bo
P 12 0.1 Ko
E 1.75 0.1 t
SOP- 24
F
11.5 0.1 1.55 +0.1 1.5+ 0.25
2.0 0.1 10.9 0.1 15.9 0.1
3.1 0.1 0.350.05
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A. Rev.A.1 - May., 2002
11
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APW7047
Cover Tape Dimensions
Application SOP- 24 Carrier Width 24 Cover Tape Width 21.3
Customer Service
Anpec Electronics Corp. Head Office : 5F, No. 2 Li-Hsin Road, SBIP, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel : 886-3-5642000 Fax : 886-3-5642050 Taipei Branch : 7F, No. 137, Lane 235, Pac Chiao Rd., Hsin Tien City, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, R. O. C. Tel : 886-2-89191368 Fax : 886-2-89191369
Copyright ANPEC Electronics Corp. Rev. A. Rev.A.1 - May., 2002
12
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